Cups to Grams Converter

Convert cups to grams — or grams to cups — by ingredient. Built for flour, sugar, butter, and other baking staples.

Cups to grams: 1 cup all-purpose flour = 125 g. 1 cup sugar = 200 g. ½ cup flour = 63 g. Pick the ingredient — a cup is volume, not a fixed weight.

Cups to grams calculator

125 g / cup
Quick amounts

How do you convert cups to grams?

A cup measures volume. A gram measures mass. You cannot convert cups to grams with one number for every food. Use:

grams = cups × grams per cup

Example: 1 cup all-purpose flour × 125 = 125 g. ½ cup flour = 63 g. 1 cup granulated sugar × 200 = 200 g. Reverse it with cups = grams ÷ grams per cup when you only have a scale reading.

Cups to grams conversion table

All-purpose flour at 125 g per US cup, spooned and leveled. Change the ingredient in the calculator — the live chart below follows it. King Arthur–style charts often use 120 g; this page stays on 125 g.

Cups Flour (g) Sugar (g) Butter (g)
¼ cup31 g50 g57 g
⅓ cup42 g67 g76 g
½ cup63 g100 g113 g
¾ cup94 g150 g170 g
1 cup125 g200 g227 g
1½ cups188 g300 g340 g
2 cups250 g400 g454 g
3 cups375 g600 g681 g

How many grams are in 1 cup?

1 cup to grams depends on the ingredient. 1 US cup all-purpose flour = 125 g (spooned and leveled). 1 cup granulated sugar = 200 g. 1 cup packed brown sugar = 220 g. 1 cup butter = 227 g. 1 cup water or milk ≈ 240 g. King Arthur–style flour charts often use 120 g — this page stays on 125 g.

How many grams in 1/2 cup?

½ cup all-purpose flour = 63 g. ½ cup sugar = 100 g. ½ cup packed brown sugar = 110 g. ½ cup butter = 113 g (one US stick). ½ cup water or milk = 120 g.

How many grams in 1/4 cup?

¼ cup all-purpose flour = 31 g. ¼ cup sugar = 50 g. ¼ cup packed brown sugar = 55 g. ¼ cup butter = 57 g. ¼ cup water or milk = 60 g. ⅓ cup flour is 42 g; ¾ cup flour is 94 g.

Cups to grams for flour

All-purpose flour at 125 g per US cup, spooned and leveled. Change the ingredient in the calculator for cake, bread, or whole wheat flour.

Cups of flour Grams Tablespoons
¼ cup31 g4 Tbsp
⅓ cup42 g5 Tbsp
½ cup63 g8 Tbsp
¾ cup94 g12 Tbsp
1 cup125 g16 Tbsp
1½ cups188 g24 Tbsp
2 cups250 g32 Tbsp
3 cups375 g48 Tbsp

Cups to grams for sugar

Granulated white sugar at 200 g per US cup. Packed brown sugar is 220 g per cup; powdered sugar is 120 g per cup.

Cups of sugar Grams Tablespoons
¼ cup50 g4 Tbsp
⅓ cup67 g5 Tbsp
½ cup100 g8 Tbsp
¾ cup150 g12 Tbsp
1 cup200 g16 Tbsp
1½ cups300 g24 Tbsp
2 cups400 g32 Tbsp
3 cups600 g48 Tbsp

How to convert grams to cups

A cup measures volume. A gram measures mass. You cannot convert grams to cups with one number for every food. Use:

cups = grams ÷ grams per cup

Example: 100 grams of all-purpose flour ÷ 125 = 0.80 cups (⅘ cup). The same 100 grams of granulated sugar ÷ 200 = 0.50 cups (½ cup). Honey is denser still: 100 g honey is only about 0.29 cups. Reverse it with grams = cups × grams per cup when a US recipe lists cups and you only have a scale.

All-purpose flour — cups to grams

Based on 1 US cup all-purpose flour = 125 g (spooned and leveled, unsifted). Change the ingredient in the converter to refresh this chart.

Cups Grams Tablespoons

Flour and sugar in these charts assume the ingredient is spooned into the cup, not dipped and swept. Dip-and-sweep can pack 15–20% more flour into the same cup.

Grams to cups for common ingredients

Quick look-up for 100 g, 200 g, 300 g, and 400 g. Fractions are rounded to kitchen sizes — use the converter above for an exact amount.

Ingredient 100 g 200 g 300 g 400 g
All-purpose flour⅘ cup1 ⅗ cups2 ⅖ cups3 ⅕ cups
Cake flour⅞ cup1 ¾ cups2 ⅔ cups3 ½ cups
Granulated sugar½ cup1 cup1 ½ cups2 cups
Brown sugar½ cup1 cup1 ⅓ cups1 ⅞ cups
Powdered sugar⅞ cup1 ⅔ cups2 ½ cups3 ⅓ cups
Butter⅖ cup⅞ cup1 ⅓ cups1 ¾ cups
Milk⅜ cup⅞ cup1 ¼ cups1 ⅔ cups
Cocoa powder1 ¼ cups2 ⅜ cups3 ½ cups4 ¾ cups
Rolled oats1 cup2 cups3 cups4 cups
Rice (uncooked)½ cup1 ⅛ cups1 ⅝ cups2 ⅙ cups
Vegetable oil½ cup⅞ cup1 ⅜ cups1 ⅞ cups

What is 100 grams in cups?

100 grams to cups depends on density. 100 g of a light powder (flour, cocoa, oats) fills more of a cup than 100 g of sugar, honey, or butter.

Ingredient 100 grams in cups 1 cup in grams
All-purpose flour0.80 cups (⅘ cup)125 g
Bread flour0.79 cups127 g
Cake flour0.88 cups114 g
Granulated sugar0.50 cups (½ cup)200 g
Brown sugar, packed0.45 cups220 g
Powdered sugar0.83 cups120 g
Butter0.44 cups (7 Tbsp)227 g
Water or milk0.42 cups240 g
Honey0.29 cups340 g
Rolled oats1.00 cup100 g

How many cups is 100 grams of flour?

100 grams of all-purpose flour is 0.80 cups, which is ⅘ cup (US), spooned and leveled. Cake flour is closer to ⅞ cup. Bread flour is about ¾ cup.

200 grams to cups

200 grams to cups is the next most searched amount after 100 g. Use this table, then the converter for anything in between.

200 grams Cups (US) Approx. fraction
All-purpose flour1.60 cups1 ⅗ cups
Bread flour1.57 cups1 ½ cups
Cake flour1.75 cups1 ¾ cups
Granulated sugar1.00 cup1 cup
Brown sugar, packed0.91 cups1 cup
Powdered sugar1.67 cups1 ⅔ cups
Butter0.88 cups⅘ cup

How many cups is 200 grams of flour?

200 grams of all-purpose flour equals 1.60 cups, or about 1 ⅗ cups (US). 150 g is 1.20 cups. 250 g is 2 cups even.

Grams to cups for flour

All-purpose flour at 125 g per US cup, spooned and leveled. If you dip and sweep, a cup can hold closer to 140 g — use about 15–20% less flour in the cup.

Grams of flour Cups (US) Approx. fraction
10 g0.08 cups1 Tbsp + 1 tsp
20 g0.16 cups⅕ cup
30 g0.24 cups¼ cup
40 g0.32 cups⅓ cup
50 g0.40 cups⅖ cup
100 g0.80 cups⅘ cup
150 g1.20 cups1 ⅕ cups
200 g1.60 cups1 ⅗ cups
250 g2.00 cups2 cups
300 g2.40 cups2 ⅖ cups
350 g2.80 cups2 ⅘ cups
400 g3.20 cups3 ⅕ cups
450 g3.60 cups3 ⅗ cups
500 g4.00 cups4 cups

Grams to cups for sugar

Granulated white sugar at 200 g per US cup. Packed brown sugar is heavier (220 g per cup); powdered sugar is lighter (120 g per cup).

Grams of sugar Cups (US) Approx. fraction
10 g0.05 cups1 Tbsp
20 g0.10 cups2 Tbsp
30 g0.15 cups2 ½ Tbsp
40 g0.20 cups⅕ cup
50 g0.25 cups¼ cup
100 g0.50 cups½ cup
150 g0.75 cups¾ cup
200 g1.00 cup1 cup
250 g1.25 cups1 ¼ cups
300 g1.50 cups1 ½ cups
350 g1.75 cups1 ¾ cups
400 g2.00 cups2 cups
450 g2.25 cups2 ¼ cups
500 g2.50 cups2 ½ cups

How to convert grams to cups for an ingredient

You need three things: the weight in grams, the cup size, and the ingredient density. A US cup is 240 ml (about 236.6 ml in older customary tables). Then:

cups = grams ÷ (ml in a cup × density in g/ml)

Worked example for 100 g all-purpose flour: density ≈ 0.52 g/ml. 100 ÷ (240 × 0.52) ≈ 0.80 cups. The converter skips the density math — pick the ingredient and enter grams instead.

1 cup in grams by ingredient

There is no single gram weight for “a cup.” A US customary cup is 240 ml of volume. What that volume weighs depends on how tightly the ingredient packs.

Ingredient 1 cup ½ cup ¼ cup
All-purpose flour125 g63 g31 g
Bread flour127 g64 g32 g
Cake flour114 g57 g29 g
Whole wheat flour120 g60 g30 g
Granulated sugar200 g100 g50 g
Brown sugar (packed)220 g110 g55 g
Powdered sugar120 g60 g30 g
Butter227 g113 g57 g
Vegetable oil218 g109 g55 g
Water / milk240 g120 g60 g

Dip-and-sweep flour can weigh closer to 140 g per cup. Sifted flour can drop near 112 g. This converter uses spoon-and-level (125 g for all-purpose flour), the usual method in US baking charts.

How to convert a recipe to metric

There is no single cups-to-grams number — convert each ingredient. This chart uses spoon-and-level US cups at 125 g all-purpose flour per cup. King Arthur–style charts often use 120 g. A US cup is 240 ml; a metric cup is 250 ml. Switch the calculator to Cups → Grams for any other amount.

Ingredient 1 cup ¾ cup ½ cup ¼ cup
All-purpose flour125 g94 g63 g31 g
Granulated sugar200 g150 g100 g50 g
Brown sugar (packed)220 g165 g110 g55 g
Powdered sugar120 g90 g60 g30 g
Butter227 g170 g113 g57 g
Milk / water240 g180 g120 g60 g
Honey340 g255 g170 g85 g
Maple syrup312 g234 g156 g78 g
Oats (rolled)100 g75 g50 g25 g
Rice (uncooked)185 g139 g93 g46 g
Cocoa powder85 g64 g43 g21 g
Almonds, chopped85 g64 g43 g21 g

To scale the recipe after you convert cups to grams, use the recipe converter.

How do I convert a recipe from grams to cups?

Convert each line on its own. Do not apply one factor to the whole ingredient list.

  1. Find the ingredient in the converter (flour, sugar, butter, liquid).
  2. Enter the gram amount from the recipe.
  3. Write down the cup (and tablespoon) result.
  4. Repeat for the next ingredient — sugar will not use the flour number.

If you also need to double or halve the recipe after converting, use the recipe converter. For bake time after you change pan size or oven temperature, use the cooking time calculator.

If the original recipe is metric, keeping grams is still more accurate than cups — especially for flour, cocoa, and almond flour. Use cups only when that is the tool you have.

How many grams to get 1 cup?

Switch the calculator to Cups → Grams and enter 1. You get 125 g all-purpose flour, 200 g granulated sugar, 220 g packed brown sugar, 227 g butter (two US sticks), or about 240 g water or milk. That is the reverse of grams to cups.

Spoon and level vs scooping the cup

Most home bakers scoop the cup through the bag. That compresses flour and can add 15–20 g extra per cup — enough to dry out cookies or toughen a cake. Spoon flour into the cup, then level the top with a knife. That is the 125 g cup this page uses. For the same reason, brown sugar charts assume packed cups: press the sugar in so it holds the cup shape.

US cup vs metric cup vs tablespoons

This tool uses a US cup (240 ml). A metric cup in Australia, New Zealand, and Canada is 250 ml — about 4% more volume. UK recipes sometimes use 284 ml imperial cups; newer UK baking is usually metric grams.

  • 1 US cup = 16 tablespoons = 48 teaspoons = 240 ml
  • 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons ≈ 15 ml
  • 1 stick US butter = ½ cup = 8 Tbsp = 113 g

Do not swap a 250 ml metric cup into a US cup chart without adjusting. For water, 250 ml is 250 g; a US cup of water is about 240 g.

Is 1 cup 200 grams or 250 grams?

Neither is universal. 1 cup granulated sugar is 200 g. Charts that say 1 cup = 250 g are usually treating a cup as 250 ml of water, not flour. 1 cup all-purpose flour is 125 g, not 200 or 250. If a blog converts every ingredient at 250 g per cup, the bake will be wrong.

Why cups and grams disagree online

Sites pick different packing methods. Many flour grams-to-cups pages use 125 g per cup (this one does). King Arthur–style charts often use 120 g. Dip-and-sweep tables use about 140 g. Cocoa, almond flour, and coconut flour vary even more because the grind is airy. If a recipe author lists both cups and grams, trust the grams.

Does the ingredient change the cups to grams result?

Yes. A cup of flour is 125 g on this chart; a cup of granulated sugar is 200 g; packed brown sugar is 220 g; rolled oats are 100 g. Never reuse one ingredient’s figure for another.

Common mistakes when converting grams to cups

  • Using the flour number for sugar, cocoa, or oats.
  • Measuring brown sugar unpacked, then using a packed (220 g) chart.
  • Converting honey or oil with the water factor (240 g). Honey is about 340 g per cup.
  • Assuming UK and US cups are the same size.
  • Rounding 0.80 cups of flour down to ¾ cup on every line — small errors stack in bread and pastry.

If the recipe matters (bread, laminated dough, macarons), weigh it. Use this cups to grams converter when a US recipe lists cups and you have a scale.

Key takeaways

  • Cups to grams always depends on the ingredient.
  • 1 US cup all-purpose flour = 125 g; 1 cup sugar = 200 g; ½ cup flour = 63 g.
  • 100 grams to cups of all-purpose flour = 0.80 cups (⅘ cup).
  • Weighing flour beats scooping a cup if you care about bake texture.
  • Use cups → grams when a US recipe lists cups and you have a scale.

References

Densities on this page are typical spoon-and-level US cup weights for home baking. They were cross-checked against public food-composition tables and baking charts — packing, humidity, and grind still change the result, so a scale beats a cup.

  1. NIST Office of Weights and Measures. Metric Kitchen: Culinary Measurement Tips. nist.gov
  2. U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. fdc.nal.usda.gov
  3. King Arthur Baking Company. Ingredient Weight Chart. kingarthurbaking.com
  4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAO/INFOODS Food Composition Databases. fao.org/infoods

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